Pharmacology of Pain Management
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B Cornelius, B Freeman…
The Nursing clinics of …, 2025
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
This article reviews various pharmacologic approaches for pain management, highlighting traditional and emerging therapies. Opioids, while effective, pose significant risks such as tolerance and addiction, prompting the adoption of multimodal analgesia. Topical anesthetics, acetaminophen, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, and steroids offer alternative or adjunctive pain control. Antiepileptics and antidepressants are particularly useful for neuropathic pain, while muscle relaxants address musculoskeletal conditions …
