Advances in Melasma Diagnosis and Treatment
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L Zhou, B Wang, Y Zhao, X Yin, Z Cao, S Shen…
2025
intechopen.com
Melasma is a common acquired hyperpigmentation disorder that primarily affects sun-exposed areas of the face. Recent advances in melasma research have highlighted its complex pathogenesis, involving melanocyte hyperactivity, vascular changes, impaired skin barrier function, and dermal inflammation. Melasma can be accurately diagnosed and classified based on clinical presentation in combination with noninvasive diagnostic tools such as Wood's lamp, dermoscopy, and reflectance confocal microscopy (RCM) …
