Fetal exposure to the Ukraine famine of 1932–1933 and adult type 2 diabetes mellitus
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LH Lumey, C Li, M Khalangot, N Levchuk, O Wolowyna
Science, 2024
science.org
The short-term impact of famines on death and disease is well documented, but estimating their potential long-term impact is difficult. We used the setting of the man-made Ukrainian Holodomor famine of 1932–1933 to examine the relation between prenatal famine and adult type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). This ecological study included 128,225 T2DM cases diagnosed from 2000 to 2008 among 10,186,016 male and female Ukrainians born from 1930 to 1938. Individuals who were born in the first half-year of 1934, and hence exposed in …
