Hydrophobicity determines the bacterial killing rate of α-helical antimicrobial peptides and influences the bacterial resistance development
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M Zhang, J Ouyang, L Fu, C Xu, Y Ge…
Journal of medicinal …, 2022
ACS Publications
Rapid antimicrobial action is an important advantage of antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) over antibiotics, which is also a reason for AMPs being less likely to induce bacterial resistance. However, the structural parameters and underlying mechanisms affecting the bacterial killing rate of AMPs remain unknown. In this study, we performed a structure–activity relationship (SAR) study using As-CATH4 and 5 as templates. We revealed that hydrophobicity, rather than other characteristics, is the critical structural parameter …