食管和口咽性吞咽困难:欧洲联合胃肠病学和欧洲胃肠病学会的临床建议
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A Mari, F Calabrese, A Pasta, G Lorenzon…
United European …
Wiley Online Library
Dysphagia is a prevalent symptom of the upper gastrointestinal tract causing health related consequences, impacting quality of life and is associated with global economic burden. Swallowing difficulties are classified into oropharyngeal dysphagia (OD) and esophageal dysphagia. Despite its clinical importance, dysphagia is associated with several uncertainties regarding its optimal diagnostic work‐up and management, particularly, considering the progress with diagnostic modalities and technologies. A Delphi consensus …