Toripalimab plus chemotherapy as a first-line therapy for extensive-stage small cell lung cancer: the phase 3 EXTENTORCH randomized clinical trial
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Y Cheng, W Zhang, L Wu, C Zhou, D Wang…
JAMA …, 2025
jamanetwork.com
Importance Patients with extensive-stage small cell lung cancer (ES-SCLC) have poor prognoses and unmet medical needs. Objective To evaluate the efficacy and safety of toripalimab plus etoposide and platinum-based chemotherapy (EP) vs placebo plus EP as a first-line treatment for patients with ES-SCLC. Design, Setting, and Participants This multicenter, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 3 randomized clinical trial (EXTENTORCH study) enrolled patients from September 26, 2019, to May 20, 2021, and …