The evolving landscape of targets for lipid lowering: from molecular mechanisms to translational implications脂质降低靶点的不断演变:从分子机制到转化应用
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CM Ballantyne, GD Norata
European Heart Journal, 2025
academic.oup.com
Cardiovascular disease remains a major global health challenge, with dyslipidaemia being a key modifiable risk factor. While low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) is the primary target for lipid-lowering therapies, recent evidence highlights the importance of triglycerides, apolipoprotein B (apoB), and lipoprotein (a)[Lp (a)] for residual cardiovascular risk. Current lipid-lowering therapies target key enzymes and proteins involved in cholesterol and lipid metabolism. Statins inhibit HMG-CoA reductase, reducing cholesterol biosynthesis and …